WFJ#


WFJ-01#

The service checks for the four primitive types (strings, numbers, booleans, null). {: .expanded-item-element }

Supported Requests:

Supporting Items:

None

{% raw %}

References:

  • nlohmann_json/tests/src/unit-class_parser.cpp

    ??? “Click to view reference”

    ````cpp
    //     __ _____ _____ _____
    //  __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
    // |  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.12.0
    // |_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
    //
    // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 - 2025 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
    // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
    
    #include "doctest_compatibility.h"
    
    #define JSON_TESTS_PRIVATE
    #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
    using nlohmann::json;
    #ifdef JSON_TEST_NO_GLOBAL_UDLS
        using namespace nlohmann::literals; // NOLINT(google-build-using-namespace)
    #endif
    
    #include <valarray>
    
    namespace
    {
    class SaxEventLogger
    {
      public:
        bool null()
        {
            events.emplace_back("null()");
            return true;
        }
    
        bool boolean(bool val)
        {
            events.emplace_back(val ? "boolean(true)" : "boolean(false)");
            return true;
        }
    
        bool number_integer(json::number_integer_t val)
        {
            events.push_back("number_integer(" + std::to_string(val) + ")");
            return true;
        }
    
        bool number_unsigned(json::number_unsigned_t val)
        {
            events.push_back("number_unsigned(" + std::to_string(val) + ")");
            return true;
        }
    
        bool number_float(json::number_float_t /*unused*/, const std::string& s)
        {
            events.push_back("number_float(" + s + ")");
            return true;
        }
    
        bool string(std::string& val)
        {
            events.push_back("string(" + val + ")");
            return true;
        }
    
        bool binary(json::binary_t& val)
        {
            std::string binary_contents = "binary(";
            std::string comma_space;
            for (auto b : val)
            {
                binary_contents.append(comma_space);
                binary_contents.append(std::to_string(static_cast<int>(b)));
                comma_space = ", ";
            }
            binary_contents.append(")");
            events.push_back(binary_contents);
            return true;
        }
    
        bool start_object(std::size_t elements)
        {
            if (elements == (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)())
            {
                events.emplace_back("start_object()");
            }
            else
            {
                events.push_back("start_object(" + std::to_string(elements) + ")");
            }
            return true;
        }
    
        bool key(std::string& val)
        {
            events.push_back("key(" + val + ")");
            return true;
        }
    
        bool end_object()
        {
            events.emplace_back("end_object()");
            return true;
        }
    
        bool start_array(std::size_t elements)
        {
            if (elements == (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)())
            {
                events.emplace_back("start_array()");
            }
            else
            {
                events.push_back("start_array(" + std::to_string(elements) + ")");
            }
            return true;
        }
    
        bool end_array()
        {
            events.emplace_back("end_array()");
            return true;
        }
    
        bool parse_error(std::size_t position, const std::string& /*unused*/, const json::exception& /*unused*/)
        {
            errored = true;
            events.push_back("parse_error(" + std::to_string(position) + ")");
            return false;
        }
    
        std::vector<std::string> events {}; // NOLINT(readability-redundant-member-init)
        bool errored = false;
    };
    
    class SaxCountdown : public nlohmann::json::json_sax_t
    {
      public:
        explicit SaxCountdown(const int count) : events_left(count)
        {}
    
        bool null() override
        {
            return events_left-- > 0;
        }
    
        bool boolean(bool /*val*/) override
        {
            return events_left-- > 0;
        }
    
        bool number_integer(json::number_integer_t /*val*/) override
        {
            return events_left-- > 0;
        }
    
        bool number_unsigned(json::number_unsigned_t /*val*/) override
        {
            return events_left-- > 0;
        }
    
        bool number_float(json::number_float_t /*val*/, const std::string& /*s*/) override
        {
            return events_left-- > 0;
        }
    
        bool string(std::string& /*val*/) override
        {
            return events_left-- > 0;
        }
    
        bool binary(json::binary_t& /*val*/) override
        {
            return events_left-- > 0;
        }
    
        bool start_object(std::size_t /*elements*/) override
        {
            return events_left-- > 0;
        }
    
        bool key(std::string& /*val*/) override
        {
            return events_left-- > 0;
        }
    
        bool end_object() override
        {
            return events_left-- > 0;
        }
    
        bool start_array(std::size_t /*elements*/) override
        {
            return events_left-- > 0;
        }
    
        bool end_array() override
        {
            return events_left-- > 0;
        }
    
        bool parse_error(std::size_t /*position*/, const std::string& /*last_token*/, const json::exception& /*ex*/) override
        {
            return false;
        }
    
      private:
        int events_left = 0;
    };
    
    json parser_helper(const std::string& s);
    bool accept_helper(const std::string& s);
    void comments_helper(const std::string& s);
    
    json parser_helper(const std::string& s)
    {
        json j;
        json::parser(nlohmann::detail::input_adapter(s)).parse(true, j);
    
        // if this line was reached, no exception occurred
        // -> check if result is the same without exceptions
        json j_nothrow;
        CHECK_NOTHROW(json::parser(nlohmann::detail::input_adapter(s), nullptr, false).parse(true, j_nothrow));
        CHECK(j_nothrow == j);
    
        json j_sax;
        nlohmann::detail::json_sax_dom_parser<json, nlohmann::detail::string_input_adapter_type> sdp(j_sax);
        json::sax_parse(s, &sdp);
        CHECK(j_sax == j);
    
        comments_helper(s);
    
        return j;
    }
    
    bool accept_helper(const std::string& s)
    {
        CAPTURE(s)
    
        // 1. parse s without exceptions
        json j;
        CHECK_NOTHROW(json::parser(nlohmann::detail::input_adapter(s), nullptr, false).parse(true, j));
        const bool ok_noexcept = !j.is_discarded();
    
        // 2. accept s
        const bool ok_accept = json::parser(nlohmann::detail::input_adapter(s)).accept(true);
    
        // 3. check if both approaches come to the same result
        CHECK(ok_noexcept == ok_accept);
    
        // 4. parse with SAX (compare with relaxed accept result)
        SaxEventLogger el;
        CHECK_NOTHROW(json::sax_parse(s, &el, json::input_format_t::json, false));
        CHECK(json::parser(nlohmann::detail::input_adapter(s)).accept(false) == !el.errored);
    
        // 5. parse with simple callback
        json::parser_callback_t const cb = [](int /*unused*/, json::parse_event_t /*unused*/, json& /*unused*/) noexcept
        {
            return true;
        };
        json const j_cb = json::parse(s, cb, false);
        const bool ok_noexcept_cb = !j_cb.is_discarded();
    
        // 6. check if this approach came to the same result
        CHECK(ok_noexcept == ok_noexcept_cb);
    
        // 7. check if comments are properly ignored
        if (ok_accept)
        {
            comments_helper(s);
        }
    
        // 8. return result
        return ok_accept;
    }
    
    void comments_helper(const std::string& s)
    {
        json _;
    
        // parse/accept with default parser
        CHECK_NOTHROW(_ = json::parse(s));
        CHECK(json::accept(s));
    
        // parse/accept while skipping comments
        CHECK_NOTHROW(_ = json::parse(s, nullptr, false, true));
        CHECK(json::accept(s, true));
    
        std::vector<std::string> json_with_comments;
    
        // start with a comment
        json_with_comments.push_back(std::string("// this is a comment\n") + s);
        json_with_comments.push_back(std::string("/* this is a comment */") + s);
        // end with a comment
        json_with_comments.push_back(s + "// this is a comment");
        json_with_comments.push_back(s + "/* this is a comment */");
    
        // check all strings
        for (const auto& json_with_comment : json_with_comments)
        {
            CAPTURE(json_with_comment)
            CHECK_THROWS_AS(_ = json::parse(json_with_comment), json::parse_error);
            CHECK(!json::accept(json_with_comment));
    
            CHECK_NOTHROW(_ = json::parse(json_with_comment, nullptr, true, true));
            CHECK(json::accept(json_with_comment, true));
        }
    }
    
    } // namespace
    
    TEST_CASE("parser class")
    {
        SECTION("parse")
        {
            SECTION("null")
            {
                CHECK(parser_helper("null") == json(nullptr));
            }
    
            SECTION("true")
            {
                CHECK(parser_helper("true") == json(true));
            }
    
            SECTION("false")
            {
                CHECK(parser_helper("false") == json(false));
            }
    
            SECTION("array")
            {
                SECTION("empty array")
                {
                    CHECK(parser_helper("[]") == json(json::value_t::array));
                    CHECK(parser_helper("[ ]") == json(json::value_t::array));
                }
    
                SECTION("nonempty array")
                {
                    CHECK(parser_helper("[true, false, null]") == json({true, false, nullptr}));
                }
            }
    
            SECTION("object")
            {
                SECTION("empty object")
                {
                    CHECK(parser_helper("{}") == json(json::value_t::object));
                    CHECK(parser_helper("{ }") == json(json::value_t::object));
                }
    
                SECTION("nonempty object")
                {
                    CHECK(parser_helper("{\"\": true, \"one\": 1, \"two\": null}") == json({{"", true}, {"one", 1}, {"two", nullptr}}));
                }
            }
    
            SECTION("string")
            {
                // empty string
                CHECK(parser_helper("\"\"") == json(json::value_t::string));
    
                SECTION("errors")
                {
                    // error: tab in string
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("\"\t\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+0009 (HT) must be escaped to \\u0009 or \\t; last read: '\"<U+0009>'", json::parse_error&);
                    // error: newline in string
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("\"\n\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 2, column 0: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+000A (LF) must be escaped to \\u000A or \\n; last read: '\"<U+000A>'", json::parse_error&);
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("\"\r\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+000D (CR) must be escaped to \\u000D or \\r; last read: '\"<U+000D>'", json::parse_error&);
                    // error: backspace in string
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("\"\b\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+0008 (BS) must be escaped to \\u0008 or \\b; last read: '\"<U+0008>'", json::parse_error&);
                    // improve code coverage
                    CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("\uFF01"), json::parse_error&);
                    CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("[-4:1,]"), json::parse_error&);
                    // unescaped control characters
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("\"\x00\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: missing closing quote; last read: '\"'", json::parse_error&); // NOLINT(bugprone-string-literal-with-embedded-nul)
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("\"\x01\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+0001 (SOH) must be escaped to \\u0001; last read: '\"<U+0001>'", json::parse_error&);
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("\"\x02\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+0002 (STX) must be escaped to \\u0002; last read: '\"<U+0002>'", json::parse_error&);
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("\"\x03\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+0003 (ETX) must be escaped to \\u0003; last read: '\"<U+0003>'", json::parse_error&);
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("\"\x04\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+0004 (EOT) must be escaped to \\u0004; last read: '\"<U+0004>'", json::parse_error&);
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("\"\x05\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+0005 (ENQ) must be escaped to \\u0005; last read: '\"<U+0005>'", json::parse_error&);
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("\"\x06\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+0006 (ACK) must be escaped to \\u0006; last read: '\"<U+0006>'", json::parse_error&);
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("\"\x07\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+0007 (BEL) must be escaped to \\u0007; last read: '\"<U+0007>'", json::parse_error&);
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("\"\x08\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+0008 (BS) must be escaped to \\u0008 or \\b; last read: '\"<U+0008>'", json::parse_error&);
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("\"\x09\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+0009 (HT) must be escaped to \\u0009 or \\t; last read: '\"<U+0009>'", json::parse_error&);
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("\"\x0a\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 2, column 0: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+000A (LF) must be escaped to \\u000A or \\n; last read: '\"<U+000A>'", json::parse_error&);
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("\"\x0b\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+000B (VT) must be escaped to \\u000B; last read: '\"<U+000B>'", json::parse_error&);
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("\"\x0c\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+000C (FF) must be escaped to \\u000C or \\f; last read: '\"<U+000C>'", json::parse_error&);
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("\"\x0d\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+000D (CR) must be escaped to \\u000D or \\r; last read: '\"<U+000D>'", json::parse_error&);
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("\"\x0e\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+000E (SO) must be escaped to \\u000E; last read: '\"<U+000E>'", json::parse_error&);
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("\"\x0f\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+000F (SI) must be escaped to \\u000F; last read: '\"<U+000F>'", json::parse_error&);
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("\"\x10\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+0010 (DLE) must be escaped to \\u0010; last read: '\"<U+0010>'", json::parse_error&);
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("\"\x11\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+0011 (DC1) must be escaped to \\u0011; last read: '\"<U+0011>'", json::parse_error&);
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("\"\x12\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+0012 (DC2) must be escaped to \\u0012; last read: '\"<U+0012>'", json::parse_error&);
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("\"\x13\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+0013 (DC3) must be escaped to \\u0013; last read: '\"<U+0013>'", json::parse_error&);
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("\"\x14\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+0014 (DC4) must be escaped to \\u0014; last read: '\"<U+0014>'", json::parse_error&);
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("\"\x15\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+0015 (NAK) must be escaped to \\u0015; last read: '\"<U+0015>'", json::parse_error&);
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("\"\x16\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+0016 (SYN) must be escaped to \\u0016; last read: '\"<U+0016>'", json::parse_error&);
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("\"\x17\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+0017 (ETB) must be escaped to \\u0017; last read: '\"<U+0017>'", json::parse_error&);
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("\"\x18\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+0018 (CAN) must be escaped to \\u0018; last read: '\"<U+0018>'", json::parse_error&);
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("\"\x19\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+0019 (EM) must be escaped to \\u0019; last read: '\"<U+0019>'", json::parse_error&);
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("\"\x1a\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+001A (SUB) must be escaped to \\u001A; last read: '\"<U+001A>'", json::parse_error&);
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("\"\x1b\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+001B (ESC) must be escaped to \\u001B; last read: '\"<U+001B>'", json::parse_error&);
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("\"\x1c\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+001C (FS) must be escaped to \\u001C; last read: '\"<U+001C>'", json::parse_error&);
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("\"\x1d\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+001D (GS) must be escaped to \\u001D; last read: '\"<U+001D>'", json::parse_error&);
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("\"\x1e\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+001E (RS) must be escaped to \\u001E; last read: '\"<U+001E>'", json::parse_error&);
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("\"\x1f\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+001F (US) must be escaped to \\u001F; last read: '\"<U+001F>'", json::parse_error&);
    
                    SECTION("additional test for null byte")
                    {
                        // The test above for the null byte is wrong, because passing
                        // a string to the parser only reads int until it encounters
                        // a null byte. This test inserts the null byte later on and
                        // uses an iterator range.
                        std::string s = "\"1\"";
                        s[1] = '\0';
                        json _;
                        CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::parse(s.begin(), s.end()), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+0000 (NUL) must be escaped to \\u0000; last read: '\"<U+0000>'", json::parse_error&);
                    }
                }
    
                SECTION("escaped")
                {
                    // quotation mark "\""
                    auto r1 = R"("\"")"_json;
                    CHECK(parser_helper("\"\\\"\"") == r1);
                    // reverse solidus "\\"
                    auto r2 = R"("\\")"_json;
                    CHECK(parser_helper("\"\\\\\"") == r2);
                    // solidus
                    CHECK(parser_helper("\"\\/\"") == R"("/")"_json);
                    // backspace
                    CHECK(parser_helper("\"\\b\"") == json("\b"));
                    // formfeed
                    CHECK(parser_helper("\"\\f\"") == json("\f"));
                    // newline
                    CHECK(parser_helper("\"\\n\"") == json("\n"));
                    // carriage return
                    CHECK(parser_helper("\"\\r\"") == json("\r"));
                    // horizontal tab
                    CHECK(parser_helper("\"\\t\"") == json("\t"));
    
                    CHECK(parser_helper("\"\\u0001\"").get<json::string_t>() == "\x01");
                    CHECK(parser_helper("\"\\u000a\"").get<json::string_t>() == "\n");
                    CHECK(parser_helper("\"\\u00b0\"").get<json::string_t>() == "°");
                    CHECK(parser_helper("\"\\u0c00\"").get<json::string_t>() == "ఀ");
                    CHECK(parser_helper("\"\\ud000\"").get<json::string_t>() == "퀀");
                    CHECK(parser_helper("\"\\u000E\"").get<json::string_t>() == "\x0E");
                    CHECK(parser_helper("\"\\u00F0\"").get<json::string_t>() == "ð");
                    CHECK(parser_helper("\"\\u0100\"").get<json::string_t>() == "Ā");
                    CHECK(parser_helper("\"\\u2000\"").get<json::string_t>() == " ");
                    CHECK(parser_helper("\"\\uFFFF\"").get<json::string_t>() == "￿");
                    CHECK(parser_helper("\"\\u20AC\"").get<json::string_t>() == "€");
                    CHECK(parser_helper("\"€\"").get<json::string_t>() == "€");
                    CHECK(parser_helper("\"🎈\"").get<json::string_t>() == "🎈");
    
                    CHECK(parser_helper("\"\\ud80c\\udc60\"").get<json::string_t>() == "\xf0\x93\x81\xa0");
                    CHECK(parser_helper("\"\\ud83c\\udf1e\"").get<json::string_t>() == "🌞");
                }
            }
    
            SECTION("number")
            {
                SECTION("integers")
                {
                    SECTION("without exponent")
                    {
                        CHECK(parser_helper("-128") == json(-128));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("-0") == json(-0));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("0") == json(0));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("128") == json(128));
                    }
    
                    SECTION("with exponent")
                    {
                        CHECK(parser_helper("0e1") == json(0e1));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("0E1") == json(0e1));
    
                        CHECK(parser_helper("10000E-4") == json(10000e-4));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("10000E-3") == json(10000e-3));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("10000E-2") == json(10000e-2));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("10000E-1") == json(10000e-1));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("10000E0") == json(10000e0));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("10000E1") == json(10000e1));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("10000E2") == json(10000e2));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("10000E3") == json(10000e3));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("10000E4") == json(10000e4));
    
                        CHECK(parser_helper("10000e-4") == json(10000e-4));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("10000e-3") == json(10000e-3));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("10000e-2") == json(10000e-2));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("10000e-1") == json(10000e-1));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("10000e0") == json(10000e0));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("10000e1") == json(10000e1));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("10000e2") == json(10000e2));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("10000e3") == json(10000e3));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("10000e4") == json(10000e4));
    
                        CHECK(parser_helper("-0e1") == json(-0e1));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("-0E1") == json(-0e1));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("-0E123") == json(-0e123));
    
                        // numbers after exponent
                        CHECK(parser_helper("10E0") == json(10e0));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("10E1") == json(10e1));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("10E2") == json(10e2));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("10E3") == json(10e3));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("10E4") == json(10e4));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("10E5") == json(10e5));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("10E6") == json(10e6));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("10E7") == json(10e7));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("10E8") == json(10e8));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("10E9") == json(10e9));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("10E+0") == json(10e0));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("10E+1") == json(10e1));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("10E+2") == json(10e2));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("10E+3") == json(10e3));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("10E+4") == json(10e4));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("10E+5") == json(10e5));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("10E+6") == json(10e6));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("10E+7") == json(10e7));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("10E+8") == json(10e8));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("10E+9") == json(10e9));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("10E-1") == json(10e-1));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("10E-2") == json(10e-2));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("10E-3") == json(10e-3));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("10E-4") == json(10e-4));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("10E-5") == json(10e-5));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("10E-6") == json(10e-6));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("10E-7") == json(10e-7));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("10E-8") == json(10e-8));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("10E-9") == json(10e-9));
                    }
    
                    SECTION("edge cases")
                    {
                        // From RFC8259, Section 6:
                        // Note that when such software is used, numbers that are
                        // integers and are in the range [-(2**53)+1, (2**53)-1]
                        // are interoperable in the sense that implementations will
                        // agree exactly on their numeric values.
    
                        // -(2**53)+1
                        CHECK(parser_helper("-9007199254740991").get<int64_t>() == -9007199254740991);
                        // (2**53)-1
                        CHECK(parser_helper("9007199254740991").get<int64_t>() == 9007199254740991);
                    }
    
                    SECTION("over the edge cases")  // issue #178 - Integer conversion to unsigned (incorrect handling of 64-bit integers)
                    {
                        // While RFC8259, Section 6 specifies a preference for support
                        // for ranges in range of IEEE 754-2008 binary64 (double precision)
                        // this does not accommodate 64-bit integers without loss of accuracy.
                        // As 64-bit integers are now widely used in software, it is desirable
                        // to expand support to the full 64 bit (signed and unsigned) range
                        // i.e. -(2**63) -> (2**64)-1.
    
                        // -(2**63)    ** Note: compilers see negative literals as negated positive numbers (hence the -1))
                        CHECK(parser_helper("-9223372036854775808").get<int64_t>() == -9223372036854775807 - 1);
                        // (2**63)-1
                        CHECK(parser_helper("9223372036854775807").get<int64_t>() == 9223372036854775807);
                        // (2**64)-1
                        CHECK(parser_helper("18446744073709551615").get<uint64_t>() == 18446744073709551615u);
                    }
                }
    
                SECTION("floating-point")
                {
                    SECTION("without exponent")
                    {
                        CHECK(parser_helper("-128.5") == json(-128.5));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("0.999") == json(0.999));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("128.5") == json(128.5));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("-0.0") == json(-0.0));
                    }
    
                    SECTION("with exponent")
                    {
                        CHECK(parser_helper("-128.5E3") == json(-128.5E3));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("-128.5E-3") == json(-128.5E-3));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("-0.0e1") == json(-0.0e1));
                        CHECK(parser_helper("-0.0E1") == json(-0.0e1));
                    }
                }
    
                SECTION("overflow")
                {
                    // overflows during parsing yield an exception
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("1.18973e+4932").empty(), "[json.exception.out_of_range.406] number overflow parsing '1.18973e+4932'", json::out_of_range&);
                }
    
                SECTION("invalid numbers")
                {
                    // numbers must not begin with "+"
                    CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("+1"), json::parse_error&);
                    CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("+0"), json::parse_error&);
    
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("01"),
                                         "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - unexpected number literal; expected end of input", json::parse_error&);
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("-01"),
                                         "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 3: syntax error while parsing value - unexpected number literal; expected end of input", json::parse_error&);
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("--1"),
                                         "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid number; expected digit after '-'; last read: '--'", json::parse_error&);
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("1."),
                                         "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 3: syntax error while parsing value - invalid number; expected digit after '.'; last read: '1.'", json::parse_error&);
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("1E"),
                                         "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 3: syntax error while parsing value - invalid number; expected '+', '-', or digit after exponent; last read: '1E'", json::parse_error&);
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("1E-"),
                                         "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 4: syntax error while parsing value - invalid number; expected digit after exponent sign; last read: '1E-'", json::parse_error&);
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("1.E1"),
                                         "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 3: syntax error while parsing value - invalid number; expected digit after '.'; last read: '1.E'", json::parse_error&);
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("-1E"),
                                         "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 4: syntax error while parsing value - invalid number; expected '+', '-', or digit after exponent; last read: '-1E'", json::parse_error&);
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("-0E#"),
                                         "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 4: syntax error while parsing value - invalid number; expected '+', '-', or digit after exponent; last read: '-0E#'", json::parse_error&);
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("-0E-#"),
                                         "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 5: syntax error while parsing value - invalid number; expected digit after exponent sign; last read: '-0E-#'", json::parse_error&);
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("-0#"),
                                         "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 3: syntax error while parsing value - invalid literal; last read: '-0#'; expected end of input", json::parse_error&);
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("-0.0:"),
                                         "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 5: syntax error while parsing value - unexpected ':'; expected end of input", json::parse_error&);
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("-0.0Z"),
                                         "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 5: syntax error while parsing value - invalid literal; last read: '-0.0Z'; expected end of input", json::parse_error&);
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("-0E123:"),
                                         "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 7: syntax error while parsing value - unexpected ':'; expected end of input", json::parse_error&);
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("-0e0-:"),
                                         "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 6: syntax error while parsing value - invalid number; expected digit after '-'; last read: '-:'; expected end of input", json::parse_error&);
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("-0e-:"),
                                         "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 5: syntax error while parsing value - invalid number; expected digit after exponent sign; last read: '-0e-:'", json::parse_error&);
                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("-0f"),
                                         "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 4: syntax error while parsing value - invalid literal; last read: '-0f'; expected end of input", json::parse_error&);
                }
            }
        }
    
        SECTION("accept")
        {
            SECTION("null")
            {
                CHECK(accept_helper("null"));
            }
    
            SECTION("true")
            {
                CHECK(accept_helper("true"));
            }
    
            SECTION("false")
            {
                CHECK(accept_helper("false"));
            }
    
            SECTION("array")
            {
                SECTION("empty array")
                {
                    CHECK(accept_helper("[]"));
                    CHECK(accept_helper("[ ]"));
                }
    
                SECTION("nonempty array")
                {
                    CHECK(accept_helper("[true, false, null]"));
                }
            }
    
            SECTION("object")
            {
                SECTION("empty object")
                {
                    CHECK(accept_helper("{}"));
                    CHECK(accept_helper("{ }"));
                }
    
                SECTION("nonempty object")
                {
                    CHECK(accept_helper("{\"\": true, \"one\": 1, \"two\": null}"));
                }
            }
    
            SECTION("string")
            {
                // empty string
                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\""));
    
                SECTION("errors")
                {
                    // error: tab in string
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\t\"") == false);
                    // error: newline in string
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\n\"") == false);
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\r\"") == false);
                    // error: backspace in string
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\b\"") == false);
                    // improve code coverage
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\uFF01") == false);
                    CHECK(accept_helper("[-4:1,]") == false);
                    // unescaped control characters
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x00\"") == false); // NOLINT(bugprone-string-literal-with-embedded-nul)
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x01\"") == false);
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x02\"") == false);
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x03\"") == false);
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x04\"") == false);
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x05\"") == false);
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x06\"") == false);
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x07\"") == false);
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x08\"") == false);
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x09\"") == false);
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x0a\"") == false);
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x0b\"") == false);
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x0c\"") == false);
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x0d\"") == false);
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x0e\"") == false);
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x0f\"") == false);
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x10\"") == false);
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x11\"") == false);
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x12\"") == false);
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x13\"") == false);
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x14\"") == false);
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x15\"") == false);
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x16\"") == false);
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x17\"") == false);
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x18\"") == false);
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x19\"") == false);
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x1a\"") == false);
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x1b\"") == false);
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x1c\"") == false);
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x1d\"") == false);
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x1e\"") == false);
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x1f\"") == false);
                }
    
                SECTION("escaped")
                {
                    // quotation mark "\""
                    auto r1 = R"("\"")"_json;
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\\"\""));
                    // reverse solidus "\\"
                    auto r2 = R"("\\")"_json;
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\\\\""));
                    // solidus
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\/\""));
                    // backspace
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\b\""));
                    // formfeed
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\f\""));
                    // newline
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\n\""));
                    // carriage return
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\r\""));
                    // horizontal tab
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\t\""));
    
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\u0001\""));
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\u000a\""));
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\u00b0\""));
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\u0c00\""));
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\ud000\""));
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\u000E\""));
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\u00F0\""));
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\u0100\""));
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\u2000\""));
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\uFFFF\""));
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\u20AC\""));
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"€\""));
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"🎈\""));
    
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\ud80c\\udc60\""));
                    CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\ud83c\\udf1e\""));
                }
            }
    
            SECTION("number")
            {
                SECTION("integers")
                {
                    SECTION("without exponent")
                    {
                        CHECK(accept_helper("-128"));
                        CHECK(accept_helper("-0"));
                        CHECK(accept_helper("0"));
                        CHECK(accept_helper("128"));
                    }
    
                    SECTION("with exponent")
                    {
                        CHECK(accept_helper("0e1"));
                        CHECK(accept_helper("0E1"));
    
                        CHECK(accept_helper("10000E-4"));
                        CHECK(accept_helper("10000E-3"));
                        CHECK(accept_helper("10000E-2"));
                        CHECK(accept_helper("10000E-1"));
                        CHECK(accept_helper("10000E0"));
                        CHECK(accept_helper("10000E1"));
                        CHECK(accept_helper("10000E2"));
                        CHECK(accept_helper("10000E3"));
                        CHECK(accept_helper("10000E4"));
    
                        CHECK(accept_helper("10000e-4"));
                        CHECK(accept_helper("10000e-3"));
                        CHECK(accept_helper("10000e-2"));
                        CHECK(accept_helper("10000e-1"));
                        CHECK(accept_helper("10000e0"));
                        CHECK(accept_helper("10000e1"));
                        CHECK(accept_helper("10000e2"));
                        CHECK(accept_helper("10000e3"));
                        CHECK(accept_helper("10000e4"));
    
                        CHECK(accept_helper("-0e1"));
                        CHECK(accept_helper("-0E1"));
                        CHECK(accept_helper("-0E123"));
                    }
    
                    SECTION("edge cases")
                    {
                        // From RFC8259, Section 6:
                        // Note that when such software is used, numbers that are
                        // integers and are in the range [-(2**53)+1, (2**53)-1]
                        // are interoperable in the sense that implementations will
                        // agree exactly on their numeric values.
    
                        // -(2**53)+1
                        CHECK(accept_helper("-9007199254740991"));
                        // (2**53)-1
                        CHECK(accept_helper("9007199254740991"));
                    }
    
                    SECTION("over the edge cases")  // issue #178 - Integer conversion to unsigned (incorrect handling of 64-bit integers)
                    {
                        // While RFC8259, Section 6 specifies a preference for support
                        // for ranges in range of IEEE 754-2008 binary64 (double precision)
                        // this does not accommodate 64 bit integers without loss of accuracy.
                        // As 64 bit integers are now widely used in software, it is desirable
                        // to expand support to the full 64 bit (signed and unsigned) range
                        // i.e. -(2**63) -> (2**64)-1.
    
                        // -(2**63)    ** Note: compilers see negative literals as negated positive numbers (hence the -1))
                        CHECK(accept_helper("-9223372036854775808"));
                        // (2**63)-1
                        CHECK(accept_helper("9223372036854775807"));
                        // (2**64)-1
                        CHECK(accept_helper("18446744073709551615"));
                    }
                }
    
                SECTION("floating-point")
                {
                    SECTION("without exponent")
                    {
                        CHECK(accept_helper("-128.5"));
                        CHECK(accept_helper("0.999"));
                        CHECK(accept_helper("128.5"));
                        CHECK(accept_helper("-0.0"));
                    }
    
                    SECTION("with exponent")
                    {
                        CHECK(accept_helper("-128.5E3"));
                        CHECK(accept_helper("-128.5E-3"));
                        CHECK(accept_helper("-0.0e1"));
                        CHECK(accept_helper("-0.0E1"));
                    }
                }
    
                SECTION("overflow")
                {
                    // overflows during parsing
                    CHECK(!accept_helper("1.18973e+4932"));
                }
    
                SECTION("invalid numbers")
                {
                    CHECK(accept_helper("01") == false);
                    CHECK(accept_helper("--1") == false);
                    CHECK(accept_helper("1.") == false);
                    CHECK(accept_helper("1E") == false);
                    CHECK(accept_helper("1E-") == false);
                    CHECK(accept_helper("1.E1") == false);
                    CHECK(accept_helper("-1E") == false);
                    CHECK(accept_helper("-0E#") == false);
                    CHECK(accept_helper("-0E-#") == false);
                    CHECK(accept_helper("-0#") == false);
                    CHECK(accept_helper("-0.0:") == false);
                    CHECK(accept_helper("-0.0Z") == false);
                    CHECK(accept_helper("-0E123:") == false);
                    CHECK(accept_helper("-0e0-:") == false);
                    CHECK(accept_helper("-0e-:") == false);
                    CHECK(accept_helper("-0f") == false);
    
                    // numbers must not begin with "+"
                    CHECK(accept_helper("+1") == false);
                    CHECK(accept_helper("+0") == false);
                }
            }
        }
    
        SECTION("parse errors")
        {
            // unexpected end of number
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("0."),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 3: syntax error while parsing value - invalid number; expected digit after '.'; last read: '0.'", json::parse_error&);
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("-"),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid number; expected digit after '-'; last read: '-'", json::parse_error&);
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("--"),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid number; expected digit after '-'; last read: '--'", json::parse_error&);
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("-0."),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 4: syntax error while parsing value - invalid number; expected digit after '.'; last read: '-0.'", json::parse_error&);
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("-."),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid number; expected digit after '-'; last read: '-.'", json::parse_error&);
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("-:"),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid number; expected digit after '-'; last read: '-:'", json::parse_error&);
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("0.:"),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 3: syntax error while parsing value - invalid number; expected digit after '.'; last read: '0.:'", json::parse_error&);
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("e."),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 1: syntax error while parsing value - invalid literal; last read: 'e'", json::parse_error&);
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("1e."),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 3: syntax error while parsing value - invalid number; expected '+', '-', or digit after exponent; last read: '1e.'", json::parse_error&);
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("1e/"),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 3: syntax error while parsing value - invalid number; expected '+', '-', or digit after exponent; last read: '1e/'", json::parse_error&);
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("1e:"),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 3: syntax error while parsing value - invalid number; expected '+', '-', or digit after exponent; last read: '1e:'", json::parse_error&);
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("1E."),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 3: syntax error while parsing value - invalid number; expected '+', '-', or digit after exponent; last read: '1E.'", json::parse_error&);
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("1E/"),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 3: syntax error while parsing value - invalid number; expected '+', '-', or digit after exponent; last read: '1E/'", json::parse_error&);
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("1E:"),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 3: syntax error while parsing value - invalid number; expected '+', '-', or digit after exponent; last read: '1E:'", json::parse_error&);
    
            // unexpected end of null
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("n"),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid literal; last read: 'n'", json::parse_error&);
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("nu"),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 3: syntax error while parsing value - invalid literal; last read: 'nu'", json::parse_error&);
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("nul"),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 4: syntax error while parsing value - invalid literal; last read: 'nul'", json::parse_error&);
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("nulk"),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 4: syntax error while parsing value - invalid literal; last read: 'nulk'", json::parse_error&);
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("nulm"),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 4: syntax error while parsing value - invalid literal; last read: 'nulm'", json::parse_error&);
    
            // unexpected end of true
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("t"),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid literal; last read: 't'", json::parse_error&);
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("tr"),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 3: syntax error while parsing value - invalid literal; last read: 'tr'", json::parse_error&);
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("tru"),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 4: syntax error while parsing value - invalid literal; last read: 'tru'", json::parse_error&);
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("trud"),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 4: syntax error while parsing value - invalid literal; last read: 'trud'", json::parse_error&);
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("truf"),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 4: syntax error while parsing value - invalid literal; last read: 'truf'", json::parse_error&);
    
            // unexpected end of false
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("f"),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid literal; last read: 'f'", json::parse_error&);
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("fa"),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 3: syntax error while parsing value - invalid literal; last read: 'fa'", json::parse_error&);
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("fal"),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 4: syntax error while parsing value - invalid literal; last read: 'fal'", json::parse_error&);
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("fals"),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 5: syntax error while parsing value - invalid literal; last read: 'fals'", json::parse_error&);
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("falsd"),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 5: syntax error while parsing value - invalid literal; last read: 'falsd'", json::parse_error&);
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("falsf"),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 5: syntax error while parsing value - invalid literal; last read: 'falsf'", json::parse_error&);
    
            // missing/unexpected end of array
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("["),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - unexpected end of input; expected '[', '{', or a literal", json::parse_error&);
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("[1"),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 3: syntax error while parsing array - unexpected end of input; expected ']'", json::parse_error&);
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("[1,"),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 4: syntax error while parsing value - unexpected end of input; expected '[', '{', or a literal", json::parse_error&);
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("[1,]"),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 4: syntax error while parsing value - unexpected ']'; expected '[', '{', or a literal", json::parse_error&);
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("]"),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 1: syntax error while parsing value - unexpected ']'; expected '[', '{', or a literal", json::parse_error&);
    
            // missing/unexpected end of object
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("{"),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing object key - unexpected end of input; expected string literal", json::parse_error&);
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("{\"foo\""),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 7: syntax error while parsing object separator - unexpected end of input; expected ':'", json::parse_error&);
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("{\"foo\":"),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 8: syntax error while parsing value - unexpected end of input; expected '[', '{', or a literal", json::parse_error&);
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("{\"foo\":}"),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 8: syntax error while parsing value - unexpected '}'; expected '[', '{', or a literal", json::parse_error&);
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("{\"foo\":1,}"),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 10: syntax error while parsing object key - unexpected '}'; expected string literal", json::parse_error&);
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("}"),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 1: syntax error while parsing value - unexpected '}'; expected '[', '{', or a literal", json::parse_error&);
    
            // missing/unexpected end of string
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("\""),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: missing closing quote; last read: '\"'", json::parse_error&);
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("\"\\\""),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 4: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: missing closing quote; last read: '\"\\\"'", json::parse_error&);
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("\"\\u\""),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 4: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: '\\u' must be followed by 4 hex digits; last read: '\"\\u\"'", json::parse_error&);
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("\"\\u0\""),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 5: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: '\\u' must be followed by 4 hex digits; last read: '\"\\u0\"'", json::parse_error&);
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("\"\\u01\""),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 6: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: '\\u' must be followed by 4 hex digits; last read: '\"\\u01\"'", json::parse_error&);
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("\"\\u012\""),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 7: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: '\\u' must be followed by 4 hex digits; last read: '\"\\u012\"'", json::parse_error&);
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("\"\\u"),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 4: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: '\\u' must be followed by 4 hex digits; last read: '\"\\u'", json::parse_error&);
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("\"\\u0"),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 5: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: '\\u' must be followed by 4 hex digits; last read: '\"\\u0'", json::parse_error&);
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("\"\\u01"),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 6: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: '\\u' must be followed by 4 hex digits; last read: '\"\\u01'", json::parse_error&);
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("\"\\u012"),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 7: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: '\\u' must be followed by 4 hex digits; last read: '\"\\u012'", json::parse_error&);
    
            // invalid escapes
            for (int c = 1; c < 128; ++c)
            {
                auto s = std::string("\"\\") + std::string(1, static_cast<char>(c)) + "\"";
    
                switch (c)
                {
                    // valid escapes
                    case ('"'):
                    case ('\\'):
                    case ('/'):
                    case ('b'):
                    case ('f'):
                    case ('n'):
                    case ('r'):
                    case ('t'):
                    {
                        CHECK_NOTHROW(parser_helper(s));
                        break;
                    }
    
                    // \u must be followed with four numbers, so we skip it here
                    case ('u'):
                    {
                        break;
                    }
    
                    // any other combination of backslash and character is invalid
                    default:
                    {
                        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper(s), json::parse_error&);
                        // only check error message if c is not a control character
                        if (c > 0x1f)
                        {
                            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_STD_STR(parser_helper(s),
                                                      "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 3: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: forbidden character after backslash; last read: '\"\\" + std::string(1, static_cast<char>(c)) + "'");
                        }
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
    
            // invalid \uxxxx escapes
            {
                // check whether character is a valid hex character
                const auto valid = [](int c)
                {
                    switch (c)
                    {
                        case ('0'):
                        case ('1'):
                        case ('2'):
                        case ('3'):
                        case ('4'):
                        case ('5'):
                        case ('6'):
                        case ('7'):
                        case ('8'):
                        case ('9'):
                        case ('a'):
                        case ('b'):
                        case ('c'):
                        case ('d'):
                        case ('e'):
                        case ('f'):
                        case ('A'):
                        case ('B'):
                        case ('C'):
                        case ('D'):
                        case ('E'):
                        case ('F'):
                        {
                            return true;
                        }
    
                        default:
                        {
                            return false;
                        }
                    }
                };
    
                for (int c = 1; c < 128; ++c)
                {
                    std::string const s = "\"\\u";
    
                    // create a string with the iterated character at each position
                    auto s1 = s + "000" + std::string(1, static_cast<char>(c)) + "\"";
                    auto s2 = s + "00" + std::string(1, static_cast<char>(c)) + "0\"";
                    auto s3 = s + "0" + std::string(1, static_cast<char>(c)) + "00\"";
                    auto s4 = s + std::string(1, static_cast<char>(c)) + "000\"";
    
                    if (valid(c))
                    {
                        CAPTURE(s1)
                        CHECK_NOTHROW(parser_helper(s1));
                        CAPTURE(s2)
                        CHECK_NOTHROW(parser_helper(s2));
                        CAPTURE(s3)
                        CHECK_NOTHROW(parser_helper(s3));
                        CAPTURE(s4)
                        CHECK_NOTHROW(parser_helper(s4));
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        CAPTURE(s1)
                        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper(s1), json::parse_error&);
                        // only check error message if c is not a control character
                        if (c > 0x1f)
                        {
                            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_STD_STR(parser_helper(s1),
                                                      "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 7: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: '\\u' must be followed by 4 hex digits; last read: '" + s1.substr(0, 7) + "'");
                        }
    
                        CAPTURE(s2)
                        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper(s2), json::parse_error&);
                        // only check error message if c is not a control character
                        if (c > 0x1f)
                        {
                            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_STD_STR(parser_helper(s2),
                                                      "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 6: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: '\\u' must be followed by 4 hex digits; last read: '" + s2.substr(0, 6) + "'");
                        }
    
                        CAPTURE(s3)
                        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper(s3), json::parse_error&);
                        // only check error message if c is not a control character
                        if (c > 0x1f)
                        {
                            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_STD_STR(parser_helper(s3),
                                                      "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 5: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: '\\u' must be followed by 4 hex digits; last read: '" + s3.substr(0, 5) + "'");
                        }
    
                        CAPTURE(s4)
                        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper(s4), json::parse_error&);
                        // only check error message if c is not a control character
                        if (c > 0x1f)
                        {
                            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_STD_STR(parser_helper(s4),
                                                      "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 4: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: '\\u' must be followed by 4 hex digits; last read: '" + s4.substr(0, 4) + "'");
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
    
            json _;
    
            // missing part of a surrogate pair
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::parse("\"\\uD80C\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 8: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: surrogate U+D800..U+DBFF must be followed by U+DC00..U+DFFF; last read: '\"\\uD80C\"'", json::parse_error&);
            // invalid surrogate pair
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::parse("\"\\uD80C\\uD80C\""),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 13: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: surrogate U+D800..U+DBFF must be followed by U+DC00..U+DFFF; last read: '\"\\uD80C\\uD80C'", json::parse_error&);
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::parse("\"\\uD80C\\u0000\""),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 13: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: surrogate U+D800..U+DBFF must be followed by U+DC00..U+DFFF; last read: '\"\\uD80C\\u0000'", json::parse_error&);
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::parse("\"\\uD80C\\uFFFF\""),
                                 "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 13: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: surrogate U+D800..U+DBFF must be followed by U+DC00..U+DFFF; last read: '\"\\uD80C\\uFFFF'", json::parse_error&);
        }
    
        SECTION("parse errors (accept)")
        {
            // unexpected end of number
            CHECK(accept_helper("0.") == false);
            CHECK(accept_helper("-") == false);
            CHECK(accept_helper("--") == false);
            CHECK(accept_helper("-0.") == false);
            CHECK(accept_helper("-.") == false);
            CHECK(accept_helper("-:") == false);
            CHECK(accept_helper("0.:") == false);
            CHECK(accept_helper("e.") == false);
            CHECK(accept_helper("1e.") == false);
            CHECK(accept_helper("1e/") == false);
            CHECK(accept_helper("1e:") == false);
            CHECK(accept_helper("1E.") == false);
            CHECK(accept_helper("1E/") == false);
            CHECK(accept_helper("1E:") == false);
    
            // unexpected end of null
            CHECK(accept_helper("n") == false);
            CHECK(accept_helper("nu") == false);
            CHECK(accept_helper("nul") == false);
    
            // unexpected end of true
            CHECK(accept_helper("t") == false);
            CHECK(accept_helper("tr") == false);
            CHECK(accept_helper("tru") == false);
    
            // unexpected end of false
            CHECK(accept_helper("f") == false);
            CHECK(accept_helper("fa") == false);
            CHECK(accept_helper("fal") == false);
            CHECK(accept_helper("fals") == false);
    
            // missing/unexpected end of array
            CHECK(accept_helper("[") == false);
            CHECK(accept_helper("[1") == false);
            CHECK(accept_helper("[1,") == false);
            CHECK(accept_helper("[1,]") == false);
            CHECK(accept_helper("]") == false);
    
            // missing/unexpected end of object
            CHECK(accept_helper("{") == false);
            CHECK(accept_helper("{\"foo\"") == false);
            CHECK(accept_helper("{\"foo\":") == false);
            CHECK(accept_helper("{\"foo\":}") == false);
            CHECK(accept_helper("{\"foo\":1,}") == false);
            CHECK(accept_helper("}") == false);
    
            // missing/unexpected end of string
            CHECK(accept_helper("\"") == false);
            CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\\"") == false);
            CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\u\"") == false);
            CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\u0\"") == false);
            CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\u01\"") == false);
            CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\u012\"") == false);
            CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\u") == false);
            CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\u0") == false);
            CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\u01") == false);
            CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\u012") == false);
    
            // unget of newline
            CHECK(parser_helper("\n123\n") == 123);
    
            // invalid escapes
            for (int c = 1; c < 128; ++c)
            {
                auto s = std::string("\"\\") + std::string(1, static_cast<char>(c)) + "\"";
    
                switch (c)
                {
                    // valid escapes
                    case ('"'):
                    case ('\\'):
                    case ('/'):
                    case ('b'):
                    case ('f'):
                    case ('n'):
                    case ('r'):
                    case ('t'):
                    {
                        CHECK(json::parser(nlohmann::detail::input_adapter(s)).accept());
                        break;
                    }
    
                    // \u must be followed with four numbers, so we skip it here
                    case ('u'):
                    {
                        break;
                    }
    
                    // any other combination of backslash and character is invalid
                    default:
                    {
                        CHECK(json::parser(nlohmann::detail::input_adapter(s)).accept() == false);
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
    
            // invalid \uxxxx escapes
            {
                // check whether character is a valid hex character
                const auto valid = [](int c)
                {
                    switch (c)
                    {
                        case ('0'):
                        case ('1'):
                        case ('2'):
                        case ('3'):
                        case ('4'):
                        case ('5'):
                        case ('6'):
                        case ('7'):
                        case ('8'):
                        case ('9'):
                        case ('a'):
                        case ('b'):
                        case ('c'):
                        case ('d'):
                        case ('e'):
                        case ('f'):
                        case ('A'):
                        case ('B'):
                        case ('C'):
                        case ('D'):
                        case ('E'):
                        case ('F'):
                        {
                            return true;
                        }
    
                        default:
                        {
                            return false;
                        }
                    }
                };
    
                for (int c = 1; c < 128; ++c)
                {
                    std::string const s = "\"\\u";
    
                    // create a string with the iterated character at each position
                    const auto s1 = s + "000" + std::string(1, static_cast<char>(c)) + "\"";
                    const auto s2 = s + "00" + std::string(1, static_cast<char>(c)) + "0\"";
                    const auto s3 = s + "0" + std::string(1, static_cast<char>(c)) + "00\"";
                    const auto s4 = s + std::string(1, static_cast<char>(c)) + "000\"";
    
                    if (valid(c))
                    {
                        CAPTURE(s1)
                        CHECK(json::parser(nlohmann::detail::input_adapter(s1)).accept());
                        CAPTURE(s2)
                        CHECK(json::parser(nlohmann::detail::input_adapter(s2)).accept());
                        CAPTURE(s3)
                        CHECK(json::parser(nlohmann::detail::input_adapter(s3)).accept());
                        CAPTURE(s4)
                        CHECK(json::parser(nlohmann::detail::input_adapter(s4)).accept());
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        CAPTURE(s1)
                        CHECK(json::parser(nlohmann::detail::input_adapter(s1)).accept() == false);
    
                        CAPTURE(s2)
                        CHECK(json::parser(nlohmann::detail::input_adapter(s2)).accept() == false);
    
                        CAPTURE(s3)
                        CHECK(json::parser(nlohmann::detail::input_adapter(s3)).accept() == false);
    
                        CAPTURE(s4)
                        CHECK(json::parser(nlohmann::detail::input_adapter(s4)).accept() == false);
                    }
                }
            }
    
            // missing part of a surrogate pair
            CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\uD80C\"") == false);
            // invalid surrogate pair
            CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\uD80C\\uD80C\"") == false);
            CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\uD80C\\u0000\"") == false);
            CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\uD80C\\uFFFF\"") == false);
        }
    
        SECTION("tests found by mutate++")
        {
            // test case to make sure no comma precedes the first key
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("{,\"key\": false}"), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing object key - unexpected ','; expected string literal", json::parse_error&);
            // test case to make sure an object is properly closed
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(parser_helper("[{\"key\": false true]"), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 19: syntax error while parsing object - unexpected true literal; expected '}'", json::parse_error&);
    
            // test case to make sure the callback is properly evaluated after reading a key
            {
                json::parser_callback_t const cb = [](int /*unused*/, json::parse_event_t event, json& /*unused*/) noexcept
                {
                    return event != json::parse_event_t::key;
                };
    
                json x = json::parse("{\"key\": false}", cb);
                CHECK(x == json::object());
            }
        }
    
        SECTION("callback function")
        {
            const auto* s_object = R"(
                {
                    "foo": 2,
                    "bar": {
                        "baz": 1
                    }
                }
            )";
    
            const auto* s_array = R"(
                [1,2,[3,4,5],4,5]
            )";
    
            const auto* structured_array = R"(
                [
                    1,
                    {
                         "foo": "bar"
                    },
                    {
                         "qux": "baz"
                    }
                ]
            )";
    
            SECTION("filter nothing")
            {
                json j_object = json::parse(s_object, [](int /*unused*/, json::parse_event_t /*unused*/, const json& /*unused*/) noexcept
                {
                    return true;
                });
    
                CHECK (j_object == json({{"foo", 2}, {"bar", {{"baz", 1}}}}));
    
                json j_array = json::parse(s_array, [](int /*unused*/, json::parse_event_t /*unused*/, const json& /*unused*/) noexcept
                {
                    return true;
                });
    
                CHECK (j_array == json({1, 2, {3, 4, 5}, 4, 5}));
            }
    
            SECTION("filter everything")
            {
                json const j_object = json::parse(s_object, [](int /*unused*/, json::parse_event_t /*unused*/, const json& /*unused*/) noexcept
                {
                    return false;
                });
    
                // the top-level object will be discarded, leaving a null
                CHECK (j_object.is_null());
    
                json const j_array = json::parse(s_array, [](int /*unused*/, json::parse_event_t /*unused*/, const json& /*unused*/) noexcept
                {
                    return false;
                });
    
                // the top-level array will be discarded, leaving a null
                CHECK (j_array.is_null());
            }
    
            SECTION("filter specific element")
            {
                json j_object = json::parse(s_object, [](int /*unused*/, json::parse_event_t event, const json & j) noexcept
                {
                    // filter all number(2) elements
                    return event != json::parse_event_t::value || j != json(2);
                });
    
                CHECK (j_object == json({{"bar", {{"baz", 1}}}}));
    
                json j_array = json::parse(s_array, [](int /*unused*/, json::parse_event_t event, const json & j) noexcept
                {
                    return event != json::parse_event_t::value || j != json(2);
                });
    
                CHECK (j_array == json({1, {3, 4, 5}, 4, 5}));
            }
    
            SECTION("filter object in array")
            {
                json j_filtered1 = json::parse(structured_array, [](int /*unused*/, json::parse_event_t e, const json & parsed)
                {
                    return !(e == json::parse_event_t::object_end && parsed.contains("foo"));
                });
    
                // the specified object will be discarded, and removed.
                CHECK (j_filtered1.size() == 2);
                CHECK (j_filtered1 == json({1, {{"qux", "baz"}}}));
    
                json j_filtered2 = json::parse(structured_array, [](int /*unused*/, json::parse_event_t e, const json& /*parsed*/) noexcept
                {
                    return e != json::parse_event_t::object_end;
                });
    
                // removed all objects in array.
                CHECK (j_filtered2.size() == 1);
                CHECK (j_filtered2 == json({1}));
            }
    
            SECTION("filter specific events")
            {
                SECTION("first closing event")
                {
                    {
                        json j_object = json::parse(s_object, [](int /*unused*/, json::parse_event_t e, const json& /*unused*/) noexcept
                        {
                            static bool first = true;
                            if (e == json::parse_event_t::object_end && first)
                            {
                                first = false;
                                return false;
                            }
    
                            return true;
                        });
    
                        // the first completed object will be discarded
                        CHECK (j_object == json({{"foo", 2}}));
                    }
    
                    {
                        json j_array = json::parse(s_array, [](int /*unused*/, json::parse_event_t e, const json& /*unused*/) noexcept
                        {
                            static bool first = true;
                            if (e == json::parse_event_t::array_end && first)
                            {
                                first = false;
                                return false;
                            }
    
                            return true;
                        });
    
                        // the first completed array will be discarded
                        CHECK (j_array == json({1, 2, 4, 5}));
                    }
                }
            }
    
            SECTION("special cases")
            {
                // the following test cases cover the situation in which an empty
                // object and array is discarded only after the closing character
                // has been read
    
                json j_empty_object = json::parse("{}", [](int /*unused*/, json::parse_event_t e, const json& /*unused*/) noexcept
                {
                    return e != json::parse_event_t::object_end;
                });
                CHECK(j_empty_object == json());
    
                json j_empty_array = json::parse("[]", [](int /*unused*/, json::parse_event_t e, const json& /*unused*/) noexcept
                {
                    return e != json::parse_event_t::array_end;
                });
                CHECK(j_empty_array == json());
            }
        }
    
        SECTION("constructing from contiguous containers")
        {
            SECTION("from std::vector")
            {
                std::vector<uint8_t> v = {'t', 'r', 'u', 'e'};
                json j;
                json::parser(nlohmann::detail::input_adapter(std::begin(v), std::end(v))).parse(true, j);
                CHECK(j == json(true));
            }
    
            SECTION("from std::array")
            {
                std::array<uint8_t, 5> v { {'t', 'r', 'u', 'e'} };
                json j;
                json::parser(nlohmann::detail::input_adapter(std::begin(v), std::end(v))).parse(true, j);
                CHECK(j == json(true));
            }
    
            SECTION("from array")
            {
                uint8_t v[] = {'t', 'r', 'u', 'e'}; // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-c-arrays,hicpp-avoid-c-arrays,modernize-avoid-c-arrays)
                json j;
                json::parser(nlohmann::detail::input_adapter(std::begin(v), std::end(v))).parse(true, j);
                CHECK(j == json(true));
            }
    
            SECTION("from char literal")
            {
                CHECK(parser_helper("true") == json(true));
            }
    
            SECTION("from std::string")
            {
                std::string v = {'t', 'r', 'u', 'e'};
                json j;
                json::parser(nlohmann::detail::input_adapter(std::begin(v), std::end(v))).parse(true, j);
                CHECK(j == json(true));
            }
    
            SECTION("from std::initializer_list")
            {
                std::initializer_list<uint8_t> const v = {'t', 'r', 'u', 'e'};
                json j;
                json::parser(nlohmann::detail::input_adapter(std::begin(v), std::end(v))).parse(true, j);
                CHECK(j == json(true));
            }
    
            SECTION("from std::valarray")
            {
                std::valarray<uint8_t> v = {'t', 'r', 'u', 'e'};
                json j;
                json::parser(nlohmann::detail::input_adapter(std::begin(v), std::end(v))).parse(true, j);
                CHECK(j == json(true));
            }
        }
    
        SECTION("improve test coverage")
        {
            SECTION("parser with callback")
            {
                json::parser_callback_t const cb = [](int /*unused*/, json::parse_event_t /*unused*/, json& /*unused*/) noexcept
                {
                    return true;
                };
    
                CHECK(json::parse("{\"foo\": true:", cb, false).is_discarded());
    
                json _;
                CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::parse("{\"foo\": true:", cb), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 13: syntax error while parsing object - unexpected ':'; expected '}'", json::parse_error&);
    
                CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::parse("1.18973e+4932", cb), "[json.exception.out_of_range.406] number overflow parsing '1.18973e+4932'", json::out_of_range&);
            }
    
            SECTION("SAX parser")
            {
                SECTION("} without value")
                {
                    SaxCountdown s(1);
                    CHECK(json::sax_parse("{}", &s) == false);
                }
    
                SECTION("} with value")
                {
                    SaxCountdown s(3);
                    CHECK(json::sax_parse("{\"k1\": true}", &s) == false);
                }
    
                SECTION("second key")
                {
                    SaxCountdown s(3);
                    CHECK(json::sax_parse("{\"k1\": true, \"k2\": false}", &s) == false);
                }
    
                SECTION("] without value")
                {
                    SaxCountdown s(1);
                    CHECK(json::sax_parse("[]", &s) == false);
                }
    
                SECTION("] with value")
                {
                    SaxCountdown s(2);
                    CHECK(json::sax_parse("[1]", &s) == false);
                }
    
                SECTION("float")
                {
                    SaxCountdown s(0);
                    CHECK(json::sax_parse("3.14", &s) == false);
                }
    
                SECTION("false")
                {
                    SaxCountdown s(0);
                    CHECK(json::sax_parse("false", &s) == false);
                }
    
                SECTION("null")
                {
                    SaxCountdown s(0);
                    CHECK(json::sax_parse("null", &s) == false);
                }
    
                SECTION("true")
                {
                    SaxCountdown s(0);
                    CHECK(json::sax_parse("true", &s) == false);
                }
    
                SECTION("unsigned")
                {
                    SaxCountdown s(0);
                    CHECK(json::sax_parse("12", &s) == false);
                }
    
                SECTION("integer")
                {
                    SaxCountdown s(0);
                    CHECK(json::sax_parse("-12", &s) == false);
                }
    
                SECTION("string")
                {
                    SaxCountdown s(0);
                    CHECK(json::sax_parse("\"foo\"", &s) == false);
                }
            }
        }
    
        SECTION("error messages for comments")
        {
            json _;
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::parse("/a", nullptr, true, true), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid comment; expecting '/' or '*' after '/'; last read: '/a'", json::parse_error);
            CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::parse("/*", nullptr, true, true), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 3: syntax error while parsing value - invalid comment; missing closing '*/'; last read: '/*<U+0000>'", json::parse_error);
        }
    }
    
    ````
    
  • <localplugins.WebReference object at 0x71e76c970b50>

    ??? “Click to view reference”

    `gitlab.com`
    

{% endraw %}

Fallacies:

None